There are many new and
innovative training techniques and methods designed to enable the exercise
enthusiast to lose weight and build strength and muscle. One of those is static
contraction training which is done by holding a weight in a fixed position for
a period of time, usually 10-20 seconds.
This is a significant
departure from standard methods of training which place an emphasis on number
of repetitions, amount of time under tension and set count.
Even though it is similar to
isometric training there are some major differences. Isometrics pits muscle
against an immovable object by pushing or pulling against posts, chairs or
another fixed object for a short period of time, usually 10-15 seconds.
Static
contraction training concentrates on the holding of a heavy weight in a fixed
position. This allows the charting of progress through the use of heavier
weights as strength improves unlike isometric training.
Static contraction, or
maximum contraction, training consists of one set per muscle group, four to six
holds per set. Each muscle is trained only once per week due to the nature of
the intensity. There has been discussion regarding the benefits of training
with this method. This has focused on the need to use full range training and
movement for complete development of muscle.
Some experts feel the main
benefit from this training is increased strength with little development of
muscle size but many of its practitioners have benefited from muscle size increase from this method.
I feel that this training should be cycled with
other, more standard training to realize maximum benefits. Since heavy weights
are used, it is extremely important to warm up thoroughly before beginning.
Here is a leg workout using
this method:
· Leg extensions-six 10-second holds in the top, fully-contracted position.
Rest 10 seconds between holds.
Select a weight that allows
you to hold the machine arms for 10 seconds before they begin to descend.
Reduce the weight for each subsequent rep during the 10 second rest between reps.
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